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HVAC

What are the most common HVAC problems at home?

Updated October 23, 2026

Start with checks you can do yourself: the thermostat, the breaker, the filter and the vents.

Simple checks to try first

Make sure the thermostat has power and is set to Heat, with the temperature above the room's. If the display is blank, replace the thermostat batteries.

Check that the furnace power switch is on and its breaker hasn't tripped. The air handler might also stop because of a blown fuse.

A dirty or clogged filter can restrict airflow and add to heating problems. Make sure supply and return vents are open and nothing blocks them.

Coils and drain lines

House dust, soot or pollen can block the indoor air handler coils. Debris can also stick to the inlet side of the cooling coil.

Without maintenance, the AC drain line will clog with debris and gunk.

Ducts Indoor coil Refrigerant lines Indoor unit (furnace or air handler) Thermostat Outdoor unit (air conditioner or heat pump)
A split system pairs an outdoor unit with an indoor unit. Refrigerant lines connect the two. Illustration: Traeos

Gas, oil and electrical parts

Don't try to diagnose or repair gas, oil, combustion or electrical parts yourself.

If you smell gas, don't use electrical switches or try to relight the furnace. Leave the house and call your gas company or 911 from a safe place.

When to find a pro

HVAC answers

Want a pro to handle it? Find background-checked HVAC pros on Traeos.